Difference Between Accredited and Non-Accredited Labs in India: NABL, NGSP, CAP, ISO, IEC, and More

When it comes to medical diagnostics and lab tests, the quality and reliability of the results can be life-altering. Whether you’re undergoing a simple blood test or a comprehensive health checkup, the lab you choose plays a critical role in ensuring accurate results. In India, there are numerous laboratories available, but not all are created equal. Some are accredited, while others are non-accredited. So, what’s the difference between accredited and non-accredited labs? This article explores the major differences, focusing on accreditation bodies like NABL, CAP, NGSP, ISO, IEC, and more.

Understanding Lab Accreditation

Lab accreditation is a formal recognition that a laboratory is competent to carry out specific tasks and provides reliable results. Accreditation acts as a seal of quality, ensuring that the lab adheres to stringent standards for performance, accuracy, and reliability. Non-accredited labs may provide similar services, but their processes are not subject to external scrutiny or regular evaluations, making them less reliable for critical medical tests.

Accreditation bodies assess laboratories based on various parameters such as staff qualifications, equipment calibration, quality control, and adherence to standard operating procedures.

What is NABL?

NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories) is an autonomous body under the Quality Council of India that accredits testing and calibration laboratories. NABL accreditation is widely recognized in India and is crucial for labs that want to assure customers of their competence.

Benefits of NABL Accreditation:

• International Recognition: NABL accreditation is based on ISO/IEC 17025, an international standard for testing and calibration laboratories.
• Accuracy of Results: NABL ensures that the lab meets stringent standards for testing procedures, reducing errors in diagnostics.
• Quality Assurance: Regular audits and evaluations keep the lab’s quality in check.

NABL-accredited labs are known for maintaining high standards in the processes they follow, from sample collection to result analysis.

Other Accreditation Bodies: CAP, NGSP, ISO, IEC, and More

1. CAP (College of American Pathologists)

CAP is an internationally recognized body that accredits labs worldwide. In India, CAP accreditation is often sought after by laboratories that aim to maintain global standards in their operations. CAP-accredited labs undergo rigorous quality checks, proficiency testing, and adhere to the highest standards for pathologists and laboratory practices.

2. NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program)

NGSP accreditation is specific to laboratories that conduct hemoglobin A1c tests, which are critical for monitoring diabetes. Labs accredited by NGSP are validated for their methods in measuring HbA1c, ensuring that the results are standardized and comparable globally.

3. ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

ISO accreditation is not limited to labs but is a broad standard applicable to various industries. For medical labs, ISO 15189 is the specific standard that defines requirements for quality and competence. An ISO 15189-accredited lab is evaluated for its technical competence and ability to consistently deliver accurate results.

4. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)

IEC accreditation deals with standards in electrical and electronic technologies. In medical labs, IEC standards may apply to the electrical safety of medical devices used for testing and analysis.

Key Differences Between Accredited and Non-Accredited Labs

1. Quality and Reliability

Accredited labs like NABL or CAP-certified facilities follow strict protocols, ensuring higher reliability in test results. Non-accredited labs may not adhere to these stringent standards, which can compromise the accuracy and reliability of the diagnostic tests.

2. Regular Audits

Accredited labs are subject to periodic audits and reviews to ensure compliance with established standards. This ongoing evaluation helps maintain high-quality services. Non-accredited labs typically do not undergo such regular external evaluations, which means any lapses in their processes may go unnoticed.

3. Trained Staff

Accreditation bodies such as NABL and CAP require that the laboratory personnel meet specific qualifications and undergo regular training. Non-accredited labs may employ less-qualified staff, which can increase the likelihood of errors in testing and interpretation of results.

4. State-of-the-Art Equipment

Accredited labs are required to use properly calibrated and well-maintained equipment. They must also comply with equipment validation protocols. Non-accredited labs may not invest in the latest technology, which can affect the precision and accuracy of the results.

5. Standardization of Procedures

Labs accredited by organizations like NGSP or ISO follow standardized procedures, which ensures that test results are consistent across different laboratories. Non-accredited labs may not adhere to uniform testing standards, leading to discrepancies in test results.

6. Customer Confidence

An accredited lab offers greater transparency, accountability, and consistency, instilling confidence in customers. Patients and healthcare providers are more likely to trust results from an accredited lab, knowing that these labs follow stringent quality control measures.

Importance of Accreditation for Health Checkups

For comprehensive health checkups, accuracy is paramount. An accredited lab provides a guarantee that the results you receive are reliable and accurate, based on verified and consistent procedures. Non-accredited labs, while possibly cheaper, can result in errors or misdiagnosis, leading to incorrect treatments or unnecessary stress.

Requirement of Keeping the Sample After Test Completion

One of the key regulations followed by accredited labs involves sample storage and retention policies. According to NABL and CAP guidelines, laboratories are required to store samples for a specified duration after testing, depending on the type of test conducted. This is done for several reasons:

• Revalidation: In case the test needs to be repeated, the sample can be used for reanalysis.
• Legal Compliance: Some samples need to be retained for legal purposes, especially in medico-legal cases.
• Quality Audits: Samples may be required for audits to ensure that the lab maintains high standards of testing.

Non-accredited labs may not follow these sample retention guidelines strictly, potentially jeopardizing the opportunity for retesting or legal recourse if necessary.

How mend.zone Helps You Choose Accredited Labs

mend.zone stands as India’s first AI-powered platform for comparing and booking health checkup packages, blood tests, and medical tests from accredited laboratories at the best prices. With a PAN India presence, mend.zone is your go-to platform for ensuring that you get access to the most reliable diagnostic services.

Key Features of mend.zone:

• Compare Diagnostic Packages: Easily compare health checkup packages from NABL, CAP, or ISO-accredited labs to find the best fit for your needs.
• 24/7 Online Access: Book tests and appointments anytime, day or night, for convenience and flexibility.
• Extensive Range of Tests and Packages: From routine blood tests to comprehensive health checkups, mend.zone offers a wide array of options.
• Home Sample Collection: Enjoy hassle-free sample collection from the comfort of your home.
• AI-Enabled Technology: Get personalized health recommendations based on your data and needs.
• Rewards and Discounts: Benefit from exclusive offers and referral bonuses.
• NABL-Accredited Labs: We only partner with top-rated, accredited labs for the most accurate and reliable results.
• Expert Guidance: Our team is ready to answer your questions and offer support whenever needed.

Conclusion

Choosing between an accredited and non-accredited lab can be the difference between receiving accurate, reliable test results and putting your health at risk. Accredited labs undergo rigorous assessments by bodies like NABL, CAP, NGSP, ISO, and IEC, ensuring that their services meet international standards. Non-accredited labs, while they may offer lower prices, do not provide the same level of assurance in terms of accuracy, quality, and reliability.

With mend.zone, you can compare the prices and services of accredited laboratories across India, making it easier than ever to ensure that you’re getting the best diagnostic services available. Visit www.mend.zone today to take charge of your health by booking tests from India’s top accredited laboratories.